A Comprehensive Guide to Ayurvedic Specialties
Pravāla Pancāmṛta Rasa (without Mukta Bhasma
Bṛhat Bhaishajya Ratnavali (Primarily)
Note: The formulation is also referenced in other classical texts such as Yogaratnakara, as indicated by one of the manufacturers.
The formulation is a compound of five main calcined ingredients, processed with a specific liquid.
प्रवाल भस्म (Pravāla Bhasma) - Coral Ash (Corallium rubrum or other species) - (2 parts)
शंख भस्म (Śaṅkha Bhasma) - Conch Shell Ash (Turbinella pyrum or Xancus pyrum) - (1 part)
शुक्ति भस्म (Śukti Bhasma) - Pearl Oyster Shell Ash (Pinctada margaritifera or Pinctada fucata) - (1 part)
कपर्दिका भस्म (Kapardikā Bhasma) - Cowrie Shell Ash (Cypraea moneta) - (1 part)
Processing Agent (Bhāvana Dravya):
अर्क क्षीर (Arka Kṣīra) - Latex of Arka plant (Calotropis gigantea (L.) Dryand.)
Primary & Classical Diagnoses (Sanskrit):
Amlapitta: A condition characterized by hyperacidity, reflux, and sour belching.
Ajīrṇa / Vidagdhājīrṇa: Indigestion, specifically the type leading to fermentation and toxin formation.
Parināma Śūla: Abdominal pain occurring after food digestion.
Atisāra: Diarrhea, particularly Pittaja Atisara (Pitta-type diarrhea with hot, burning, forceful stools).
Grahaṇī: A complex disorder of the digestive tract, comparable to Irritable Bowel Syndrome (IBS) or Sprue, often involving malabsorption.
Asthi Kṣaya: Literally "decrease of bone tissue," correlating to conditions like osteoporosis and osteomalacia.
Scope of Application (Modern & Integrated Clinical Correlation):
Gastrointestinal System:
Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease (GERD)
Functional Dyspepsia and Indigestion
Irritable Bowel Syndrome (IBS), especially with diarrhea-predominance
Hyperacidity and Peptic Ulcer Disease
Chronic Diarrhea
Musculoskeletal System:
Osteoporosis and Osteopenia (as a natural calcium supplement)
Bone demineralization disorders
Integumentary System & General Health:
As a general tonic for skin health
Management of symptoms associated with Pitta imbalance (excessive thirst, heat, sweating)
Dosha Karma (Action on Bio-energies): Pitta-Kapha Śamaka (Pacifies Pitta and Kapha) and Vāta Anulomana (Facilitates the normal downward movement of Vāta, relieving gas and bloating).
Dhātu Karma (Action on Body Tissues): Primarily Asthi Dhātu Vardhaka (Promotes the growth and strength of bone tissue).
Agni Karma (Action on Digestive Fire): Dīpana (Kindles the digestive fire, improving appetite) and Pācana (Digests toxins or undigested food matter, Ama).
Srotas Karma (Action on Body Channels): Acts primarily on the Annavaha Srotas (Gastrointestinal tract) and Asthivaha Srotas (Channels related to bone metabolism).
Roga Karma (Action on Specific Diseases): Amlapitta Hara (Alleviates hyperacidity), Ajīrṇa Hara / Vidagdhājīrṇa Hara (Removes indigestion and fermented indigestion).
Lakṣaṇika Karma (Symptomatic Action): Śūla Hara (Relieves pain, specifically abdominal pain), Grāhi (Has absorbent properties, useful in diarrhea).
Attribute (Guṇa) Property
Rasa (Taste) Predominantly Madhura (Sweet), Kaṣāya (Astringent)
Guṇa (Quality) Laghu (Light), Rūkṣa (Dry)
Vīrya (Potency) Śīta (Cooling)
Vipāka (Post-digestive Effect) Madhura (Sweet)
Note on Modern Correlate Actions:
The formulation demonstrates potent antacid, digestive, and absorbent actions. Its high mineral ash content, particularly calcium carbonate, contributes to its antacid effect and bone-building potential. The cooling property (Śīta Vīrya) directly counteracts the heat of Pitta-related disorders. The Grāhi (absorbent) action helps reduce the excessive liquidity (Dravatwa) and fluidity (Saratwa) of aggravated Pitta, making it specific for managing diarrheal conditions.
SKM Siddha and Ayurveda (SKM) (As per Bhaishajya Ratnavali)
Sree Dhootapapeshwar Ltd (SDL) (As per Bṛhat Bhaishajya Ratnavali)
IMIS (As per Yogaratnakara)